Research on Investment Value of Energy Company Based on Traditional Framework

With the increasingly serious climate problems, energy transformation, energy efficiency and other issues, more and more attention by countries, and they have begun to find solutions. Under the circumstance, many new energy enterprises have emergences and traditional enterprises have also embarked on the road to reduce costs and increase efficiency, The energy industry has once again become a hot industry. This article first analyzes the GDP and its growth rate in recent years by studying the macroeconomic environment of the United States, and concludes that after the epidemic United States GDP is gradually recovering, but the growth rate is showing a trend of first decreasing and then increasing. At the same time, it also shows the importance of energy in today's world in order to explain why the energy sector has regained its position. In this paper, we use a simple and easy-to-understand indicator comparison and analysis method, collecting the data of three representative enterprises – Valero Energy, Enphase Energy and General Electric, analyzing their risk and solvency, profitability and market position. Then this article draws the conclusion that the Valero Energy is more attractive to different types of investors and it gives investors who are keen on energy investment an enlightening and fundamental analytical direction.