Unravelling the photosynthetic dynamics and fluorescence parameters under ameliorative effects of 24-epibrassinolide in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown under heat stress regime

An experiment was performed at the Banaras Hindu University, India to study the effect of terminal heat stress on photosynthetic dynamics and fluorescence parameters of wheat genotypes and ameliorative effects of epibrassinolide by taking two genotypes with four concentrations as foliar spray at two growth stages of wheat. The highest values were observed in plots foliar sprayed with 1.0 µM 24-epibrassinolide (T1) under normal conditions (D1) where the genotype Sonalika (V1) performed significantly well w.r.t. the parameters viz. steady-state fluorescence (Fs) 116.22, quantum efficiency of PSII 0.59, maximum fluorescence (Fm) 776.5, normalized stress detection ratio (Fv/Fo) 4.47, maximum potential quantum efficiency of PSII (Fv/Fm) 0.82.Whereas under heat stress condition (late sown D2), there was significant reduction in these parameters in both the genotypes which was improved by the application of epibrassinolide suggesting its potential role in improving the photoinhibition process by raising the efficiency of PSII. Overall, the calibrated application of 24-epibrassinolide was found to be a potent growth regulator involved in the positive modulation of heat stress tolerance in wheat, coupled with improved photosynthetic efficiency in treated plots as compared to control.