Search for proton jets in blasars as possible emitters of high-energy neutrinos

We continue the RATAN-600 observations of instantaneous 1-22 GHz spectra of active galactic nuclei at 5-7 frequencies in 1997-2024. The main task is the analysis of the results including the CATS database for data beyond 1-22 GHz and the Hedgehog model proposed by N. S. Kardashev in 1969. The new goal is to study the physical parameters of jets in VLBI-blazars and search for compact bright strong variable proton jets as possible sources of high-energy neutrinos in proton-proton and proton-photon processes. Main results of estimating values for magnetic fields, brightness temperatures and angular sizes of both proton and electron jets in 9 blasars are presented. This allows to explain the RadioAstron extra-high brightness temperatures and magnetic fields as well as extremely compact cores in radio jets and to link proton sources of high-energy neutrinos with some radio jets.

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Published
2024-12-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26119/vak2024.012
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
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article
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article

Search for proton jets in blasars as possible emitters of high-energy neutrinos

A. V. Popkov, A. V. Plavin, Г. В. Жеканис, М. Г. Мингалиев et al.
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
article

Search for proton jets in blasars as possible emitters of high-energy neutrinos

A. V. Popkov, A. V. Plavin, Г. В. Жеканис, М. Г. Мингалиев, Y. Y. Kovalev, А. К. Эркенов, Yu. V. Sotnikova, П. Г. Цыбулев, Н. Н. Бурсов, S. Troitsky, N. A. Nizhelsky
article en

Abstract

We continue the RATAN-600 observations of instantaneous 1-22 GHz spectra of active galactic nuclei at 5-7 frequencies in 1997-2024. The main task is the analysis of the results including the CATS database for data beyond 1-22 GHz and the Hedgehog model proposed by N. S. Kardashev in 1969. The new goal is to study the physical parameters of jets in VLBI-blazars and search for compact bright strong variable proton jets as possible sources of high-energy neutrinos in proton-proton and proton-photon processes. Main results of estimating values for magnetic fields, brightness temperatures and angular sizes of both proton and electron jets in 9 blasars are presented. This allows to explain the RadioAstron extra-high brightness temperatures and magnetic fields as well as extremely compact cores in radio jets and to link proton sources of high-energy neutrinos with some radio jets.

P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RU), Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (RU), Special Astrophysical Observatory (RU), Institute for Nuclear Research (RU), Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy (DE)
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Search for proton jets in blasars as possible emitters of high-energy neutrinos — A. V. Popkov, A. V. Plavin, et al. · (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS