Cdk6’s functions are critically regulated by its unique C-terminus
The vital cell cycle machinery is tightly regulated and alterations of its central signaling hubs are a hallmark of cancer. The activity of CDK6 is controlled by interaction with several partners including cyclins and INK4 proteins, which have been shown to mainly bind to the amino-terminal lobe. We analyzed the impact of CDK6's C-terminus on its functions in a leukemia model, revealing a central role in promoting proliferation. C-terminally truncated <i>Cdk6</i> (Cdk6 ΔC) shows reduced nuclear translocation and therefore chromatin interaction and fails to enhance proliferation and disease progression. The combination of proteomic analysis and protein modeling highlights that Cdk6's C-terminus is essential for protein flexibility and for its binding potential to cyclin D, p27<sup>Kip1</sup> and INK4 proteins but not cyclin B. We demonstrate that the C-terminus is a unique and essential part of the CDK6 protein, regulating interaction partner binding and therefore CDK6's functionality.
Authors
- Markus Zojer
- Ulrich Stelzl (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2500-3585)
- Sofie Nebenfuehr
- Lisa Scheiblecker
- Eduard Stefan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3650-4713)
- Alessia Schirripa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5446-9136)
- Karoline Kollmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-4245)
- Elisabeth Gamper
- Thorsten Klampfl (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6666-9773)
- Valentina Kugler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1238-9530)
- Teresa Kaserer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0372-1885)
- Veronika Sexl (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9363-0412)
- Iris Z. Uras (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2434-2756)
- Helge Schöppe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1096-5597)
- Belinda S Maw
- Huriye Ceylan
Institutions
- University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna (AT)
- University of Graz (AT)
- Universität Innsbruck (AT)
- Tyrolean Cancer Research Institute (AT)
- BioTechMed-Graz (AT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- iScience
- Published
- 2024-12-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.111697
- Primary Topic
- Cancer Mechanisms and Therapy
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- European Commission
- Austrian Science Fund
- Veterinärmedizinische Universität Wien
- Universität Innsbruck
- H2020 Excellent Science