Manifestation of edge-bulk incompatibility in the fractional quantum Hall platform

The edges of a two-dimensional topological phase of matter serve as a platform underlying its low-energy dynamics. The topology of the bulk phase dictates the structure of the gapless modes. Proximitizing boundary modes to another boundary may lead to gap opening at the edge. Subsequently, one may engineer different segments of the boundary with intrinsic incompatibility of gap-generating mechanisms (``edge-edge incompatibility''), facilitating the generation of topological excitations, e.g., Majorana zero modes (MZMs). Here, we address the possibility of bulk-edge incompatibility, whereby the intrinsic bulk gap competes with a gap generated via boundary modes. Specifically, we consider two $\ensuremath{\nu}=2/3$ fractional quantum Hall phases whose shared boundary modes are gapped out via disorder-generated tunneling across the boundary. A ``neutral superconducting'' phase, made up of neutral edge modes, is stabilized over a broad range of interaction parameters. This phase cannot coexist with the bulk gap. The resulting edge-bulk incompatibility gives rise to the emergence of MZMs (in the neutral sector). We propose an experimental setup to verify both the neutral superconductivity phase and the emergent MZMs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2024-12-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.110.245426
Primary Topic
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Manifestation of edge-bulk incompatibility in the fractional quantum Hall platform

Yuval Gefen, Jinhong Park
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
article

Manifestation of edge-bulk incompatibility in the fractional quantum Hall platform

Yuval Gefen, Jinhong Park
article en

Abstract

The edges of a two-dimensional topological phase of matter serve as a platform underlying its low-energy dynamics. The topology of the bulk phase dictates the structure of the gapless modes. Proximitizing boundary modes to another boundary may lead to gap opening at the edge. Subsequently, one may engineer different segments of the boundary with intrinsic incompatibility of gap-generating mechanisms (``edge-edge incompatibility''), facilitating the generation of topological excitations, e.g., Majorana zero modes (MZMs). Here, we address the possibility of bulk-edge incompatibility, whereby the intrinsic bulk gap competes with a gap generated via boundary modes. Specifically, we consider two $\ensuremath{\nu}=2/3$ fractional quantum Hall phases whose shared boundary modes are gapped out via disorder-generated tunneling across the boundary. A ``neutral superconducting'' phase, made up of neutral edge modes, is stabilized over a broad range of interaction parameters. This phase cannot coexist with the bulk gap. The resulting edge-bulk incompatibility gives rise to the emergence of MZMs (in the neutral sector). We propose an experimental setup to verify both the neutral superconductivity phase and the emergent MZMs.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 110(24)
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (DE), Weizmann Institute of Science (IL)
Minerva Foundation, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development, United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
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Manifestation of edge-bulk incompatibility in the fractional quantum Hall platform — Yuval Gefen, Jinhong Park · Physical review. B./Physical review. B (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS