Manifestation of edge-bulk incompatibility in the fractional quantum Hall platform
The edges of a two-dimensional topological phase of matter serve as a platform underlying its low-energy dynamics. The topology of the bulk phase dictates the structure of the gapless modes. Proximitizing boundary modes to another boundary may lead to gap opening at the edge. Subsequently, one may engineer different segments of the boundary with intrinsic incompatibility of gap-generating mechanisms (``edge-edge incompatibility''), facilitating the generation of topological excitations, e.g., Majorana zero modes (MZMs). Here, we address the possibility of bulk-edge incompatibility, whereby the intrinsic bulk gap competes with a gap generated via boundary modes. Specifically, we consider two $\ensuremath{\nu}=2/3$ fractional quantum Hall phases whose shared boundary modes are gapped out via disorder-generated tunneling across the boundary. A ``neutral superconducting'' phase, made up of neutral edge modes, is stabilized over a broad range of interaction parameters. This phase cannot coexist with the bulk gap. The resulting edge-bulk incompatibility gives rise to the emergence of MZMs (in the neutral sector). We propose an experimental setup to verify both the neutral superconductivity phase and the emergent MZMs.
Authors
- Yuval Gefen
- Jinhong Park
Institutions
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (DE)
- Weizmann Institute of Science (IL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. B./Physical review. B
- Published
- 2024-12-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.110.245426
- Primary Topic
- Quantum and electron transport phenomena
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Minerva Foundation
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development
- United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation