Nematic versus Kekulé Phases in Twisted Bilayer Graphene under Hydrostatic Pressure

We address the precise determination of the phase diagram of magic angle twisted bilayer graphene under hydrostatic pressure within a self-consistent Hartree-Fock method in real space, including all the remote bands of the system. We further present a novel algorithm that maps the full real-space density matrix to a 4×4 density matrix based on a SU(4) symmetry of sublattice and valley degrees of freedom. We find a quantum critical point between a nematic and a Kekulé phase, and show also that our microscopic approach displays a strong particle-hole asymmetry in the weak coupling regime. We arrive then at the prediction that the superconductivity should be Ising-like in the hole-doped nematic regime, with spin-valley locking, and spin-triplet in the electron-doped regime.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2024-12-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.266603
Citations
8
Primary Topic
Graphene research and applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.94

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article

Nematic versus Kekulé Phases in Twisted Bilayer Graphene under Hydrostatic Pressure

Tobias Stauber, J. González, Miguel Sánchez Sánchez, Israel Díaz
8 citations
Physical Review Letters
Graphene research and applications
0.94
article

Nematic versus Kekulé Phases in Twisted Bilayer Graphene under Hydrostatic Pressure

Tobias Stauber, J. González, Miguel Sánchez Sánchez, Israel Díaz
article en
8 citations

Abstract

We address the precise determination of the phase diagram of magic angle twisted bilayer graphene under hydrostatic pressure within a self-consistent Hartree-Fock method in real space, including all the remote bands of the system. We further present a novel algorithm that maps the full real-space density matrix to a 4×4 density matrix based on a SU(4) symmetry of sublattice and valley degrees of freedom. We find a quantum critical point between a nematic and a Kekulé phase, and show also that our microscopic approach displays a strong particle-hole asymmetry in the weak coupling regime. We arrive then at the prediction that the superconductivity should be Ising-like in the hole-doped nematic regime, with spin-valley locking, and spin-triplet in the electron-doped regime.

Physical Review LettersVol. 133(26)
Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ES), Instituto de Estructura de la Materia (ES)
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Graphene research and applications
0.94
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