Dizziness and unstable gait in the older adults are associated with vestibular hypofunction, muscle dysfunction and sleep disturbance: impact on prevention of accidental falls

Dizziness and unstable gait were mainly associated with vestibular hypofunction, muscle dysfunction and sleep disturbance. In addition, vitamin B1 and B12 deficiency, and cognitive and visual impairment secondarily contribute to dizziness and unstable gait. Appropriate selection of treatment according to the underlying causes would prevent accidental falls among the older adults.