ORGANIZATION OF EMERGENCY DEMOLITION WORKS AT AN INDUSTRIAL FACILITY DESTROYED DUE TO MILITARY ACTIONS
This article examines the technological sequence of emergency demolition works at an industrial facility destroyed by a missile attack. The initial stages of clearing the work area, including the dismantling of destroyed structures and preparing the site for crane installation, are described. Particular attention is given to the use of construction excavators with various attachments for demolition and the potential of long-reach excavators for safe operations at significant heights. The limitations of such equipment in specific conditions are considered, and a developed demolition scheme using a boom extension for excavators is described. Special attention is devoted to the organization of demolition work in areas beyond the reach of cranes. The technology of using specialized trolleys for moving dismantled structures and transporting them to the crane operation zone is described. The sequence of operations for dismantling hazardous panels using suspended platforms and rigging mechanisms is provided. The implementation of these technologies resulted in improved construction equipment efficiency and ensured safety during operations. The article demonstrates innovative solutions for performing demolition works at industrial facilities damaged by military actions. The described technologies can be applied to a wide range of similar facilities, considering their technical condition and the specific conditions of the construction site environment. Purpose of the study. To develop and substantiate effective technological solutions for organizing demolition works at industrial facilities damaged as a result of military actions, using modern automation methods and digital technologies to optimize the process of selecting appropriate demolition methods. Subject of the study. Technological processes and tools for carrying out emergency demolition works at damaged industrial facilities, with a focus on methods for improving work efficiency and safety. Object of the study. Damaged industrial facilities that require demolition or reconstruction under conditions of limited access and heightened danger caused by military actions.
Authors
- A.I. Bilokon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7332-1177)
- V. Naumov
Publication Details
- Journal
- Ukrainian Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture
- Published
- 2024-12-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.30838/ujcea.2312.27124.109.1118
- Primary Topic
- Engineering Diagnostics and Reliability
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00