Strong Heteroatomic Bond‐Induced Confined Restructuring on Ir−Mn Intermetallics Enable Robust PEM Water Electrolyzers

Abstract Low‐iridium acid‐stabilized electrocatalysts for efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are crucial for the market deployment of proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis. Manipulating the in situ reconstruction of Ir‐based catalysts with favorable kinetics is highly desirable but remains elusive. Herein, we propose an atomic ordering strategy to modulate the dynamic surface restructuring of catalysts to break the activity/stability trade‐off. Under working conditions, the strong heteroatom‐bonded structure triggers rational surface‐confined reconstruction to form self‐stabilizing amorphous (oxy)hydroxides on the model Ir−Mn intermetallic (IMC). Combined in situ/ex situ characterizations and theoretical analysis demonstrate that the induced strong covalent Ir−O−Mn units in the catalytic layer weaken the formation barrier of OOH* and promote the preferential dynamic replenishment/conversion pathway of H 2 O molecules to suppress the uncontrollable participation of lattice oxygen (about 2.6 times lower than that of pure Ir). Thus, a PEM cell with Ir−Mn IMC as anode “pre‐electrocatalyst” (0.24 mg Ir cm −2 ) delivers an impressive performance (3.0 A cm −2 @1.851 V@80 °C) and runs stably at 2.0 A cm −2 for more than 2,000 h with the cost of USD 0.98 per kg H 2 , further validating its promising application. This work highlights surface‐confined evolution triggered by strong heteroatom bonds, providing insights into the design of catalysts involving surface reconstruction.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2024-12-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202420470
Citations
6
Primary Topic
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.61

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article

Strong Heteroatomic Bond‐Induced Confined Restructuring on Ir−Mn Intermetallics Enable Robust PEM Water Electrolyzers

Guangzhe Wang, Hongfang Liu, Chundong Wang, Hong‐Gang Liao et al.
6 citations
Angewandte Chemie
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
0.61
article

Strong Heteroatomic Bond‐Induced Confined Restructuring on Ir−Mn Intermetallics Enable Robust PEM Water Electrolyzers

Guangzhe Wang, Hongfang Liu, Chundong Wang, Hong‐Gang Liao, Yue Sun, Lin Zhuang, Gongwei Wang, Shuang Wang, Ying Wang, Xiao Li, Deli Wang, Tao Shen, Yan Shi, Changfeng Yan
article en
6 citations

Abstract

Abstract Low‐iridium acid‐stabilized electrocatalysts for efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are crucial for the market deployment of proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis. Manipulating the in situ reconstruction of Ir‐based catalysts with favorable kinetics is highly desirable but remains elusive. Herein, we propose an atomic ordering strategy to modulate the dynamic surface restructuring of catalysts to break the activity/stability trade‐off. Under working conditions, the strong heteroatom‐bonded structure triggers rational surface‐confined reconstruction to form self‐stabilizing amorphous (oxy)hydroxides on the model Ir−Mn intermetallic (IMC). Combined in situ/ex situ characterizations and theoretical analysis demonstrate that the induced strong covalent Ir−O−Mn units in the catalytic layer weaken the formation barrier of OOH* and promote the preferential dynamic replenishment/conversion pathway of H 2 O molecules to suppress the uncontrollable participation of lattice oxygen (about 2.6 times lower than that of pure Ir). Thus, a PEM cell with Ir−Mn IMC as anode “pre‐electrocatalyst” (0.24 mg Ir cm −2 ) delivers an impressive performance (3.0 A cm −2 @1.851 V@80 °C) and runs stably at 2.0 A cm −2 for more than 2,000 h with the cost of USD 0.98 per kg H 2 , further validating its promising application. This work highlights surface‐confined evolution triggered by strong heteroatom bonds, providing insights into the design of catalysts involving surface reconstruction.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(8)
Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK), Xiamen University (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Wuhan University (CN), Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion (CN), Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (CN), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (CN), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 38%
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
0.61
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