Determinant of Pastoralist Participation in Dry Fish Agribusiness Value Chain Activities: An Implication for Employment Opportunities

Dry fish agribusiness offers pastoralist communities a valuable source of income during the dry season when livestock productivity declines. This study examined pastoralist participation in the dry fish agribusiness value chain in the Akobo district. Akobo was chosen through simple random sampling to eliminate selection bias and ensure a representative sample. Sample kebeles were selected using a systematic approach, while respondents were chosen through stratified sampling to ensure the representation of both participants and non-participants in the dry fish agribusiness. Data were collected via structured interviews and questionnaires and then analyzed using descriptive, inferential statistics, and a binary logistic model. Findings revealed that pastoralists are involved in production, processing, transportation, and marketing. Key challenges include low education levels, poor infrastructure, limited training, underdeveloped markets, and high transport costs. The binary logistic model indicated that education level, market access, and household size positively influenced their participation. Enhancing dry fish agribusiness is crucial for improving livelihoods in Akobo, highlighting the need to better equip pastoralists for active participation.