Theoretical and practical aspects of ensuring the safety of workers at diagnostic posts, maintenance and repair of agricultural machinery

The article presents the results of research on the state of injuries and morbidity in the structures of OKVED (including AIC), their levels, sources, causes, and consequences. The importance of improving the regulatory and legal framework for occupational safety in terms of improving the components of the problem from 2020-2021 to the present is noted. A brief analysis of the dynamics of general, fatal and severe injuries over the last five years, including types of economic activities, taking into account the risk of injury, is carried out, attention is drawn to the dynamics with the number of newly identified occupational diseases over the first twenty years of the current century. The average distribution of industrial accidents by types of injuries to organs and systems of workers is given. Attention is drawn to the classification of typical causes of accidents in OKVED structures in terms of insufficient attention to sources of injury due to engineering and technical imperfection of production technologies and methods and means of their implementation. In particular, we are talking about the design flaws of the means of electromechanization and automation of technological processes in terms of safety parameters, the nomenclature of these non-improvements is listed and attention is drawn to their statistical level that does not correspond to production practice (it is underestimated by almost an order of magnitude compared with the realities of the true causes of injuries). Innovative developments confirming the legitimacy of the need for prompt attention to issues of engineering and technical safety in production technologies and the design of methods and means of their implementation are given.