Antimagic labeling of <i>n</i> -uniform cactus chain graphs

A graph [Formula: see text] is considered antimagic if it admits antimagic labeling. The antimagic labeling of a finite, simple graph with [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is a bijective function from the set of edges to the set of integers [Formula: see text] such that the vertex sum of [Formula: see text] vertices is pairwise distinct. The vertex sum of a vertex is obtained by summing the labels of all edges incident to it. Hartsfield and Ringel conjectured that every connected graph different from [Formula: see text] is antimagic. Supporting this conjecture, it was shown that the dense graphs are antimagic. A cactus graph is a connected graph where no edge lies within more than one cycle. A cactus graph in which each block is a cycle of the same size [Formula: see text] is called an n-uniform cactus graph. We proved that Hartsfield and Ringel’s conjecture is true for [Formula: see text]-uniform cactus chain graphs with and without pendant vertices, which are specific cases of sparse graphs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Discrete Mathematics Algorithms and Applications
Published
2024-12-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793830925500156
Primary Topic
Graph Labeling and Dimension Problems
Type
article
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article

Antimagic labeling of n -uniform cactus chain graphs

Joseph Varghese Kureethara, A JOSEPH
Discrete Mathematics Algorithms and Applications
Graph Labeling and Dimension Problems
article

Antimagic labeling of n -uniform cactus chain graphs

Joseph Varghese Kureethara, A JOSEPH
article en

Abstract

A graph [Formula: see text] is considered antimagic if it admits antimagic labeling. The antimagic labeling of a finite, simple graph with [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is a bijective function from the set of edges to the set of integers [Formula: see text] such that the vertex sum of [Formula: see text] vertices is pairwise distinct. The vertex sum of a vertex is obtained by summing the labels of all edges incident to it. Hartsfield and Ringel conjectured that every connected graph different from [Formula: see text] is antimagic. Supporting this conjecture, it was shown that the dense graphs are antimagic. A cactus graph is a connected graph where no edge lies within more than one cycle. A cactus graph in which each block is a cycle of the same size [Formula: see text] is called an n-uniform cactus graph. We proved that Hartsfield and Ringel’s conjecture is true for [Formula: see text]-uniform cactus chain graphs with and without pendant vertices, which are specific cases of sparse graphs.

Discrete Mathematics Algorithms and ApplicationsVol. 18(01)
Christ University (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Graph Labeling and Dimension Problems
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