Enhancing Urban Well-Being through Urban Environment: An Analysis of Recreational Spaces, Urban Forests, and Wetlands in Johor Bahru, Malaysia

This study investigates the impact of urban green spaces-recreational areas, urban forests, and wetlands-on the well-being of Johor Bahru's urban community.In response to the pressures of rapid urbanization, this research explores how these natural spaces contribute to physical health, mental wellness, and social cohesion.Through a mixed-method approach, the study combines quantitative survey data with qualitative interviews to capture both measurable well-being indicators, such as life satisfaction, stress levels, and physical activity, and personal perspectives on green space usage.Results indicate that each type of green space offers distinct benefits: recreational areas enhance physical fitness and foster social interactions; urban forests provide settings for mental relaxation and stress relief; and wetlands are appreciated for their scenic qualities, promoting emotional well-being and a sense of tranquility.These findings highlight the essential role of diverse green spaces in supporting a holistic sense of well-being, underscoring the need for urban planners and policymakers to prioritize green infrastructure within Johor Bahru's development plans.By understanding how natural environments influence well-being, this study provides insights into creating healthier, more resilient urban communities in Malaysia's rapidly expanding cities.