The role of motor activity for children victims of the consequences of war

This article examines the levels of physical activity among children aged 8–10 who participate in health-oriented recreational activities within a football club setting. The research methodology included a theoretical analysis of literature on the topic, a pedagogical experiment, chronometric methods (Framingham method), and mathematical analysis techniques. The study was conducted at the NGO "Holbery Football Club" in Chernivtsi, Ukraine, in July 2024. Many of the children involved were either internally displaced from conflict zones or had returned from temporary refuge in other countries. Some of the children’s parents are serving in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. A total of 56 children aged 8–10 participated in the study. Results. According to the Framingham study findings, children spend 8.7% of their daily time on high-intensity physical activity, which includes vigorous exercises that strengthen the cardiovascular system. Medium-level physical activity, which contributes to health maintenance, accounts for 14.2% of their daily time. A significant portion of the day is spent at a basic activity level (37.6%), while sedentary activities (e.g., studying, computer games) occupy 33.4% of the day. The study highlights the need for a balanced distribution of physical activity to ensure optimal development for children, especially those affected by armed conflict. Physical activity positively impacts both physical and mental health, reduces anxiety, and promotes social integration. However, children impacted by conflict face unique barriers, necessitating the creation of safe zones and adapted programs to support their rehabilitation and growth.