Exploring the Construction Path of "Zero-Waste City" in China under the Perspective of Circular Economy

The total amount of solid waste generated globally is on the rise, and China is vigorously promoting the construction of "Zero-Waste City" to cope with the increasingly serious environmental problems of solid waste. The construction of "Zero-Waste City" is a vital initiative to enhance ecological civilization and build a beautiful China, and the concept of circular economy provides support for "Zero-Waste City". This study explores the development and implementation of China's "Zero-Waste City" initiative, a crucial effort for enhancing ecological sustainability and addressing solid waste challenges. It examines the concept's origins, current research, pilot projects, and identifies challenges faced by "Zero-Waste City" construction, particularly in policy, systems, technology, and industry. The study offers recommendations for improving policies, technological approaches, and industrial practices, integrating the principles of the circular economy to support the successful realization of China's "Zero-Waste City" vision. The study also highlights the importance of public awareness and participation, emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts between government, industry, and citizens to ensure the long-term sustainability of the "Zero-Waste City" initiative.