A discussion on How Hamstring Dysfunction leads to Low Back Pain (LBP) Through its Effects on the Pelvis

Background: Low back pain represents a significant and growing cause of pain and disability, affecting both athletes and the general population. Given its high prevalence and recurrence, it can be considered a global health burden. The prevailing approach in traditional studies is to focus on the localized aspects of the low back. This has led to a considerable body of work on the underlying mechanisms and treatments for this condition. Purpose: This article aims to contribute to the study of low back pain by examining the role of indirect muscles, such as the hamstrings, and their functional connection with the pelvis in the context of this condition. Conclusion: The findings indicate a direct correlation between hamstring dysfunction, including tightness and weakness, and low back pain. This is due to the excessive pelvic tilt that is caused by the aforementioned hamstring issues. Furthermore, asymmetries in length and strength between the left and right sides can also contribute to the development of low back pain. Nevertheless, it remains unclear whether the pelvis plays a role in this process.