Marine Environmental Monitoring Strategy for Ulsan Floating Offshore Wind Power Projects

This study provides a detailed examination of the marine environmental monitoring programs associated the construction and operational phases of five floating offshore wind farm projects located near Ulsan on the east coast of South Korea. Given the proliferation of over 40 offshore wind projects around the Korean peninsula, the unique challenges presented by floating offshore wind farms―operating in deeper and more expansive waters compared to traditional fixed-bottom turbines―necessitate a robust and comprehensive monitoring strategy. The study emphasizes the importance of an integrated monitoring plan that addresses various aspects of the marine environment and ecosystem, including marine mammal, seabirds, and the pelagic marine ecosystem. By recommending a holistic approach, the study aims to improve the effectiveness of monitoring efforts. Furthermore, it highlights the necessity of developing a user friendly web-based information system to consolidate and disseminate observational data. Such a system would enhance transparency, facilitate better communication with stakeholders, and improve accessibility for researchers and the public, ultimately supporting more informed decision-making and promoting environmental stewardship.