Pseudo-Normality and Pseudo-Tychonoffness of Topological Groups

It is common knowledge that any topological group that satisfies the lowest separation axiom, T0, is immediately Hausdorff and completely regular; however, this is not the case for normality. This motivates us to introduce the concept of pseudo-normal groups along with pseudo-Tychonoff topological groups as generalizations of the normality and Tychonoffness of topological groups, respectively. We show that every pseudo-normal (resp. pseudo-Tychonoff) topological group is normal (resp. Tychonoff). Generally, the reverse implication of the latter does not hold. Then, we discuss their main properties in detail. To clarify these properties, we provide some examples. Finally, we establish some other results.

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Publication Details

Journal
Mathematics
Published
2024-12-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/math13010030
Primary Topic
Advanced Topology and Set Theory
Type
article
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article

Pseudo-Normality and Pseudo-Tychonoffness of Topological Groups

Zanyar A. Ameen, Mesfer H. Alqahtani, Eman Alluqmani, Hanan Al-Saadi
Mathematics
Advanced Topology and Set Theory
article

Pseudo-Normality and Pseudo-Tychonoffness of Topological Groups

Zanyar A. Ameen, Mesfer H. Alqahtani, Eman Alluqmani, Hanan Al-Saadi
article en

Abstract

It is common knowledge that any topological group that satisfies the lowest separation axiom, T0, is immediately Hausdorff and completely regular; however, this is not the case for normality. This motivates us to introduce the concept of pseudo-normal groups along with pseudo-Tychonoff topological groups as generalizations of the normality and Tychonoffness of topological groups, respectively. We show that every pseudo-normal (resp. pseudo-Tychonoff) topological group is normal (resp. Tychonoff). Generally, the reverse implication of the latter does not hold. Then, we discuss their main properties in detail. To clarify these properties, we provide some examples. Finally, we establish some other results.

MathematicsVol. 13(1)
Umm al-Qura University (SA), University of Duhok (IQ), University of Tabuk (SA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Advanced Topology and Set Theory
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Pseudo-Normality and Pseudo-Tychonoffness of Topological Groups — Zanyar A. Ameen, Mesfer H. Alqahtani, et al. · Mathematics (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS