The design and technology development of the JUNO central detector
Abstract The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large-scale neutrino experiment with multiple physics goals including determining the neutrino mass hierarchy, the accurate measurement of neutrino oscillation parameters, the neutrino detection from supernovae, the Sun, and the Earth, etc. JUNO puts forward physically and technologically stringent requirements for its central detector (CD), including a large volume and target mass (20 kt liquid scintillator, LS), a high-energy resolution (3% at 1 MeV), a high light transmittance, the largest possible photomultiplier (PMT) coverage, the lowest possible radioactive background, etc. The CD design, using a spherical acrylic vessel with a diameter of 35.4 m to contain the LS and a stainless steel structure to support the acrylic vessel and PMTs, was chosen and optimized. The acrylic vessel and the stainless steel structure will be immersed in pure water to shield the radioactive background and bear great buoyancy. The challenging requirements of the acrylic sphere have been achieved, such as a low intrinsic radioactivity and high transmittance of the manufactured acrylic panels, the tensile and compressive acrylic node design with embedded stainless steel pad, and one-time polymerization for multiple bonding lines. Moreover, several technical challenges of the stainless steel structure have been solved: the production of low radioactivity stainless steel material, the deformation and precision control during production and assembly, and the usage of high-strength stainless steel rivet bolt and of high friction efficient linkage plate. Finally, the design of the ancillary equipment such as the LS filling, overflowing, and circulating system was done.
Authors
- Yaoguang Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0635-331X)
- Peizhi Lu
- F. Ferraro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2031-7879)
- Jie Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-2682)
- Marta Colomer Molla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1801-8121)
- Muhammad Akram (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7217-7962)
- Zhe Ning (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4884-5251)
- Y. K. Heng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8483-690X)
- Rainer Othegraven
- Derun Wang
- Narine Kazarian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6814-1617)
- Yongpeng Zhang
- X. L. Ji (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1913-1997)
- Andrey Sidorenkov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8386-8491)
- Riccardo Bruno (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3517-6597)
- Hongyue Duyang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5145-6225)
- Frédéric Lefèvre (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5634-007X)
- Y. Gornushkin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3524-4032)
- Peng Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3948-3340)
- M. Settimo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0650-5512)
- C. Sirignano
- F. Druillole (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4322-2477)
- Vadim Vedin
- A. Cabrera (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5713-3347)
- Weidong Bai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6244-9178)
- Jun Cao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-2319)
- T. Enqvist (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5816-1718)
- Runxuan Liu
- W. Baldini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7658-8777)
- C. H. Wiebusch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-3008)
- Marco Magoni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6733-5702)
- Sebastian Zwickel
- Andrea Serafini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9191-661X)
- Nikolay Kutovskiy
- Cenxi Yuan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3495-3614)
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- Liangjian Wen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4541-9422)
- Riccardo Triozzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7613-6498)
- Abid Aleem (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8256-8676)
- Wilfried Depnering
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- Apimook Watcharangkool (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2697-0315)
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- S. Ahmad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0497-5705)
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- Victor Lebrin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4169-8751)
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- Alberto Coppi
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- Wei He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3671-8650)
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- V. Vorobel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8757-2180)
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- F. Ortica (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8276-452X)
- Ulrike Fahrendholz
- A. Paoloni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4141-7799)
- Amina Khatun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3493-607X)
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- Aiqiang Zhang
- Xiaofei Gu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7229-8403)
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- Guang Luo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5531-2553)
- Mariam Rifai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5673-0171)
- Antonio Cammi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1508-5935)
- Warintorn Sreethawong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6848-6770)
- Demin Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7118-3401)
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- Caishen Wang
- Ziliang Chu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5328-3503)
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- Jun Weng
- Cecilia Landini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4717-488X)
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- Huihui Jia
- Fule Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7341-7240)
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- Zhibing Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2584-7908)
- Xiaomei Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-2596)
- Yi Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9319-0354)
- Qin Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9964-580X)
- Zhiyuan Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6357-2135)
- Haotian Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7084-7249)
- Zhengyang Sun
- Z. You (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8324-3291)
- Miao He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6813-4553)
- Zhijian Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-1546)
- Jingbo Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6724-8161)
- C. Tuvé (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0739-3153)
- Haidong Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1297-0429)
- Shun Zhou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4572-9666)
- Xin Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2176-7537)
- Di Jiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1676-4868)
- Shu‐Lin Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6883-6037)
- Y. G. Xie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0365-4256)
- Kejun Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5473-235X)
- J. Tang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2926-2560)
- Zepeng Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0843-8536)
- Xin-Heng Guo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9309-9112)
- Li Fei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7427-0730)
- Ziyuan Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9400-6902)
- Pingping Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8565-9004)
- Jin Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2460-0396)
- H. Liang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2049)
- W. Luo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-1797)
- Xinglong Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1656-7370)
- Jie Ren (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8299-945X)
- Qiang Tang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7678-636X)
- Bin Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8293-1321)
- Tao Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-5115)
- Hua Zheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2090-1239)
- Kaile Wen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0643-3387)
- Xiwen Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0426-6629)
- Xiwen Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-854X)
- Xiaonan Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-0219)
- Jinnan Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4395-363X)
- En Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8302-2376)
- Zeyuan Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6462-8417)
- Yufeng Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2220-5248)
- Hongjuan Liu
- Shu Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8356-2030)
- Kaixi Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1150-8283)
- Nan Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4429-064X)
- Ying Yuan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9900-8533)
- Ming Qi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5124-0181)
- Xiang Zhou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6908-683X)
- Artyom Popov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-2373)
- B. A. Zhuang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0440-135X)
- Y. T. Gu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7338-9729)
- S. Sun
- Xiang Xiao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6644-6118)
- Si Ma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0406-3071)
- J. Fang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9906-296X)
- Lei Fan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2814-0307)
- Shaomin Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7246-5980)
- Tao Lin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6450-9629)
- Yumei Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6881-7242)
- F. Z. Qi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0448-2620)
- Honglin Zhuang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6070-6027)
- Bedřich Roskovec
- D. Bick (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5657-8248)
- Shuai Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3071-439X)
- Ziping Ye (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4016-542X)
- Guojun Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6404-4133)
- D. Chiesa
- Marco Beretta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7114-5200)
- Zikang Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0546-5798)
- Qingjiang Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9779-3198)
- Xin Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9355-1965)
- G. F. Cao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3714-3665)
- Xiaojie Luo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3620-3248)
- M. H. Gu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6206-8401)
- Yunzhe Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8946-9969)
- Z. Y. Deng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0440-3870)
- Xin Mao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6619-3145)
- Yuxiang Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8536-3840)
- Ruiguang Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2983-9104)
- Liang Zhan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4266-0694)
- Ran Du (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1273-0395)
- Junji Jia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0036-4805)
- Zhi Deng
- Sen Qian
- Y. Zheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0322-9858)
- Zhenxiong Yuan
- Angel Abusleme
- Yadong Wei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5078-7110)
- José Busto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0947-3758)
- Feng Gao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8209-9807)
- Jiajie Ling
- Chunxu Yu
- Didier Auguste
- Bei-Zhen Hu
- Haifeng Yao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5217-2152)
- Luca Stanco
- YuenKeung Hor
- Sébastien Leblanc
- Burin Asavapibhop
- Yuhang Guo
- M. Bellato (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3893-8884)
- Qun Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1498-068X)
- W. Wei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4221-1802)
- Tatiana Antoshkina
- Olivia Dalager
- Wenlu Wei
- Tobias Lachenmaier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0584-4598)
- Caren Hagner
- Alexey Krasnoperov
- Roberto Carlos Mandujano
- Jing Xu
- Oleg Smirnov
- Yu Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2312-8616)
- C. Jollet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2107-6771)
- S. Hou
- M. Gromov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2869-2363)
- Alexander Olshevskiy
- Jaruchit Siripak
- Alexander Tietzsch
- Flavio Dal Corso
- Haoqi Lu
- Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean
- Konstantin Treskov
- Nan Zhou
- Kai Loo
- Mauro Mezzetto
- Hiroshi Nunokawa
- Gioacchino Ranucci
- Utane Sawangwit
- Julia Sawatzki
- Jingyan Shi
- Yanan Shi
- Ondřej Šrámek
- Xiao Tang
- Tomas Tmej
- Mathieu Bongrand
- Michaela Schever
- Igor Tkachev
- Alexey Nikolaev
- Mathieu Roche
- Hongtao Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6363-7450)
- Maciej Slupecki
- Siguang Wang
- Narongkiat Rodphai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0505-493X)
- Haiping Peng
- Bjoern Wonsak
- Anguo Peng
- Chiye Yu
- Qingmin Zhang
- Reem Rasheed
- Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev
- Shoukang Qiu
- Yan Liu
- Yajun Mao
- Feiyang Zhang
- Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo
- Xiangyue Wang
- Hangkun Xu
- Axel Müller
- Weirong Zhong
- Shu Luo
- Benda Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5381-1121)
- Pascal Poussot
- Yuman Wang
- Michal Szelezniak
- Fang Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5042-1538)
- David Meyhöfer
- Yufei Xi
- Julanan Songwadhana
- Dušan Štefánik
- Fabrizio Petrucci
- Konstantin Stankevich
- I. Nemchenok (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1571-1502)
- Jihane Maalmi
- Zhuang Shao
- Konstantin Schweizer
- Tobias Sterr
- Alexander Studenikin
- Yongjie Sun
- Andrea Triossi
- Giancarlo Troni
- Zhangquan Xie
- M. Nastasi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7967-999X)
- Marco Grassi
- Jacques Wurtz
- Diru Wu
- Yatian Pei
- X. L. Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5805-1255)
- Yang Han (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6907-0758)
- T. J. C. Bezerra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0424-7903)
- Zhenyu Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6915-7709)
- A. Chepurnov
- Alexey Lokhov
- Wenshuai Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7743-8295)
- Dongmei Xia
- Vitaly Shutov
- Monica Sisti
- Qichun Feng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9769-0711)
- F. Tortorici
- Baobiao Yue
- Guo-Ming Chen
- Minh Thuan Nguyen Thi
- Oliver Pilarczyk
- Tao Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3265-6095)
- Yupeng Yan
- Boxiang Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3420-2527)
- Christian Wysotzki
- Tingxuan Zeng
- Chuan Lu
- Jun Su
- Zhi Wu
- Lothar Oberauer
- Yongzhao Sun
- Dongqin Zheng
- Yun Chang
- Sultim Lubsandorzhiev
- Lino Miramonti
- Anut Sangka
- Maxim Vialkov
- Clément Bordereau
- S.C. Blyth
- Arslan Lukanov
- Cheng Xu
- Xiaowei Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4617-8774)
- Jun-Guang Lü
- X. L. Luo
- Giuseppe Andronico
- Anastasia Bolshakova
- Alessandra Re (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2340-7802)
- Jingbin Lu
- Xiaomei Zhang
- Abdel Rebii
- Bangzheng Ma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3014-5679)
- Anselmo Meregaglia
- Andrey Sadovsky
- Benoit Viaud
- Lei Yang
- David Blum
- Xiaoshan Jiang
- Cédric Schwab
- Wenhao Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8436-0588)
- Zhi‐zhong Xing (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9652-4989)
- Xingtao Huang
- Li Zhou
- Shanfeng Li
- Zhonghua Qin
- Yongbo Huang
- Sergio Parmeggiano
- Arseniy Rybnikov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7988-7886)
- Lucia Votano
- Amélie Fournier
- Mengyun Guan
- Yin Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6055-297X)
- Hao Qiao
- Jason Leung
- Changgen Yang
- Livia Ludhova
- Elena Naumova
- Xiaohui Qian
- Frédéric Yermia
- Yinhong Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2037-139X)
- Runze Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2161-8408)
- Yuduo Guan
- Barbara Ricci
- Nunzio Giudice
- Ruiting Lei
- Qiumei Ma
- Taylor Yan
- Akira Takenaka
- Barbara Caccianiga (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8026-7754)
- Shouyang Hu
- Jiaqi Hui
- Wenju Huo
- Shuxian Du (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4693-5429)
- C. Cerna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9539-0424)
- Hongzhao Yu
- Hui Gong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3707-8429)
- Yanke Cai
- N. Suwonjandee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2819-5020)
- Marco Diaz
- Yifan Yang
- Hao Cai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3395-6538)
- Shubin Liu
- Jiawen Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9266-7870)
- Jianglai Liu
- Jialiang Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6978-2168)
- Yuanyuan Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7426-1092)
- Zhe Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3397-0938)
- Lu Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9833-7450)
- Yi Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9081-120X)
- Wei Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5750-6980)
- Jun Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7437-8503)
- Min Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-9665)
- Jian Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1448-8344)
- Hao Liang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5709-2634)
Institutions
- National United University (TW)
- University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Universidade Estadual de Londrina (BR)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Université Libre de Bruxelles (BE)
- A. Alikhanyan National Laboratory (AM)
- University of Padua (IT)
- East China University of Science and Technology (CN)
- National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (TW)
- Guangxi University (CN)
- North China Electric Power University (CN)
- Shandong University (CN)
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- Chulalongkorn University (TH)
- Chongqing University (CN)
- Universität Hamburg (DE)
- Jinan University (CN)
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (CL)
- National Taiwan University (TW)
- GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research (DE)
- National University of Defense Technology (CN)
- Forschungszentrum Jülich (DE)
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Xiamen University (CN)
- Jilin University (CN)
- China Academy of Space Technology (CN)
- Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
- Lomonosov Moscow State University (RU)
- University of Ferrara (IT)
- Peking University (CN)
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Harbin Institute of Technology (CN)
- Nankai University (CN)
- Charles University (CZ)
- Beijing Normal University (CN)
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (BR)
- Université Paris-Saclay (FR)
- Dongguan University of Technology (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (CN)
- Millennium Science Initiative (CL)
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (RU)
- Wuhan University (CN)
- Zhengzhou University (CN)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma Tre (IT)
- Centre de physique des particules de Marseille (FR)
- China Institute of Atomic Energy (CN)
- Institute for Nuclear Research (RU)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova (IT)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Ferrara (IT)
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et des Technologies Associées (FR)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania (IT)
- IMT Atlantique (FR)
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (FR)
- Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (FR)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano (IT)
- Institute of High Energy Physics (CN)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano Bicocca (IT)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (IT)
- Wuyi University (CN)
- Institute of Electronics and Computer Science (LV)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia (IT)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Technical University of Munich (DE)
- University of Milano-Bicocca (IT)
- Université de Strasbourg (FR)
- Comenius University Bratislava (SK)
- Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology (PK)
- University of Tübingen (DE)
- Suranaree University of Technology (TH)
- National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (TH)
- Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN)
- Nanjing University (CN)
- RWTH Aachen University (DE)
- University of South China (CN)
- University of Jyväskylä (FI)
- Nantes Université (FR)
- Tsinghua University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- The European Physical Journal Plus
- Published
- 2024-12-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-024-05830-8
- Citations
- 9
- Primary Topic
- Neutrino Physics Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 5.94
Funders
- Univerzita Karlova v Praze
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS
- Chulalongkorn University
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
- Suranaree University of Technology
- Ministry of Education, India
- Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale
- Russian Science Foundation
- Wuyi University
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules