The Edge Odd Graceful Labeling of Water Wheel Graphs

A graph, G=(V,E), is edge odd graceful if it possesses edge odd graceful labeling. This labeling is defined as a bijection g:E(G)→{1,3,…,2m−1}, from which an injective transformation is derived, g*:V(G)→{1,2,3,…,2m−1}, from the rule that the image of u∈V(G) under g* is ∑uv∈E(G)g(uv)mod(2m). The main objective of this manuscript is to introduce new classes of planar graphs, namely water wheel graphs, WWn; triangulated water wheel graphs, TWn; closed water wheel graphs, CWn; and closed triangulated water wheel graphs, CTn. Furthermore, we specify conditions for these graphs to allow for edge odd graceful labelings.

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Journal
Axioms
Published
2024-12-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14010005
Primary Topic
Graph Labeling and Dimension Problems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The Edge Odd Graceful Labeling of Water Wheel Graphs

Salama Nagy Daoud, Mohammed Aljohani
Axioms
Graph Labeling and Dimension Problems
article

The Edge Odd Graceful Labeling of Water Wheel Graphs

Salama Nagy Daoud, Mohammed Aljohani
article en

Abstract

A graph, G=(V,E), is edge odd graceful if it possesses edge odd graceful labeling. This labeling is defined as a bijection g:E(G)→{1,3,…,2m−1}, from which an injective transformation is derived, g*:V(G)→{1,2,3,…,2m−1}, from the rule that the image of u∈V(G) under g* is ∑uv∈E(G)g(uv)mod(2m). The main objective of this manuscript is to introduce new classes of planar graphs, namely water wheel graphs, WWn; triangulated water wheel graphs, TWn; closed water wheel graphs, CWn; and closed triangulated water wheel graphs, CTn. Furthermore, we specify conditions for these graphs to allow for edge odd graceful labelings.

AxiomsVol. 14(1)
Taibah University (SA), Menoufia University (EG)
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Graph Labeling and Dimension Problems
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