Is this glove and boot protective: unraveling the mystery?

Pellagroid dermatitis, a rare manifestation of niacin deficiency exacerbated by chronic alcoholism, presents with distinct cutaneous and systemic symptoms. We report a case of a 42-year-old male with a history of daily alcohol consumption and heavy smoking, presenting with characteristic skin lesions predominantly over sun-exposed areas. The patient exhibited a spectrum of symptoms including dermatological manifestations, gastrointestinal disturbances, and neuropsychiatric symptoms. Diagnostic workup revealed hypoalbuminemia, mild elevated CRP, and microcytic hypochromic anemia, consistent with niacin deficiency. Treatment included niacinamide supplementation, B12 injections, proton pump inhibitors, and psychiatric counseling. Long-term management is essential to prevent relapse and associated complications.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Research in Dermatology
Published
2024-12-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20243877
Primary Topic
Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Management
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Is this glove and boot protective: unraveling the mystery?

Mohankumar Vethanayagam, Rajesh Rajagopalan, Devi Damodaran, Revathi Kandasamy
International Journal of Research in Dermatology
Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Management
article

Is this glove and boot protective: unraveling the mystery?

Mohankumar Vethanayagam, Rajesh Rajagopalan, Devi Damodaran, Revathi Kandasamy
article en

Abstract

Pellagroid dermatitis, a rare manifestation of niacin deficiency exacerbated by chronic alcoholism, presents with distinct cutaneous and systemic symptoms. We report a case of a 42-year-old male with a history of daily alcohol consumption and heavy smoking, presenting with characteristic skin lesions predominantly over sun-exposed areas. The patient exhibited a spectrum of symptoms including dermatological manifestations, gastrointestinal disturbances, and neuropsychiatric symptoms. Diagnostic workup revealed hypoalbuminemia, mild elevated CRP, and microcytic hypochromic anemia, consistent with niacin deficiency. Treatment included niacinamide supplementation, B12 injections, proton pump inhibitors, and psychiatric counseling. Long-term management is essential to prevent relapse and associated complications.

International Journal of Research in DermatologyVol. 11(1)
Government of Tamil Nadu (IN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 57%
Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Management
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