Characterization of Andiroba Oil Production (Carapa guianensis AUBL.) Of Riverside Women Communities of Mutuacá Island, Cametá-PA

Objective: This study aimed to understand the importance of andiroba oil production by riverside women of Mutuacá island from the municipality of Cametá-PA in addition to describe the oil production steps. Theoretical Framework: Extractive process was understood as first form of economic exploitation, limiting the collection of products existing in nature, with low productivity mainly in off-season of product, the need to rationalization and source in income for traditional populations of the riverside areas. Method: The construction and production of information and data methodology adopted was qualitative and quantitative research modality. Data collection was conducted by participant observation and open-ended interviews. It was possible to identify and describe the artisanal extraction of andiroba oil process and its importance in the riverside women´s lives. The research included on 26 women extractivists participation who worked in the collection and processing of seeds. Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that age range of extractivists varied within the 21 to 60 years old, that in all production stages, female gender stands out considerably and that the peak of seed fall occurs in December month, the rainiest time of the year, when the açaí fruit harvest is ending. Research Implications: The research stands out that women extractivists have taken the role over main character in andiroba oil production, which involves on female empowerment, good seed processing practices and financial management. Originality/Value: This study contributes to use of good management practices to facilitate licensing, certification and improvement of quality seals, making the product and by-products more valued, thus guaranteeing financial resources for the sustenance of riverside families.