Economic stressors, alcohol use, and health-related quality of life in middle-aged adults

The present study explored associations between individual economic stressors, community disadvantage, alcohol use, and physical and mental health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in middle adulthood. We analyzed two waves of survey and census tract data from a national sample of <i>N</i> = 1359 adults ages 40-61 (65.0% women). High economic stress was associated with poor physical and mental HRQoL, and high community disadvantage was linked to poor physical HRQoL only. High alcohol use predicted high physical and mental HRQoL, and low misuse predicted high mental HRQoL only. There was no evidence of mediation, and gender, age, and race moderated a subset of model paths. The discussion considers future directions for research and implications for social policy.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology
Published
2024-12-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2024.101752
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Health disparities and outcomes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.06

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article

Economic stressors, alcohol use, and health-related quality of life in middle-aged adults

Timothy P. Johnson, Kathleen M. Rospenda, Kristin L. Moilanen, Judith A. Richman
2 citations
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology
Health disparities and outcomes
1.06
article

Economic stressors, alcohol use, and health-related quality of life in middle-aged adults

Timothy P. Johnson, Kathleen M. Rospenda, Kristin L. Moilanen, Judith A. Richman
article en
2 citations

Abstract

The present study explored associations between individual economic stressors, community disadvantage, alcohol use, and physical and mental health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in middle adulthood. We analyzed two waves of survey and census tract data from a national sample of <i>N</i> = 1359 adults ages 40-61 (65.0% women). High economic stress was associated with poor physical and mental HRQoL, and high community disadvantage was linked to poor physical HRQoL only. High alcohol use predicted high physical and mental HRQoL, and low misuse predicted high mental HRQoL only. There was no evidence of mediation, and gender, age, and race moderated a subset of model paths. The discussion considers future directions for research and implications for social policy.

Journal of Applied Developmental PsychologyVol. 97
University of Nebraska–Lincoln (US), University of Illinois Chicago (US), University of Chicago (US), National Opinion Research Center (US)
National Institutes of Health, Nutrition Obesity Research Center, University of North Carolina, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Health disparities and outcomes
1.06
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Economic stressors, alcohol use, and health-related quality of life in middle-aged adults — Timothy P. Johnson, Kathleen M. Rospenda, et al. · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS