THE NEED FOR PROSTHETIC TREATMENT WITH DIFFERENT DENTURE DESIGNS FOR RESIDENTS OF ODESA AND THE ODESA REGION

Objective. The aim of this study is to analyze the need for orthopedic treatment with removable dental prosthetic constructions among the residents of Odesa and the Odesa region based on a retrospective analysis of outpatient dental patient records. Materials and Methods. This research was conducted using outpatient records (form 043/o) of patients who sought dental treatment with removable orthopedic constructions at healthcare institutions in the Odesa region and city dental departments from 2019 to 2023. Results. The analysis examined the proportion of removable prostheses relative to the total number of prostheses manufactured. From 2019 to 2023, 5,439 individuals (38.1%) in the Odesa region received removable dental prostheses, while 8,272 (61.9%) were from Odesa. A total of 95,237 prostheses were produced, with 65.3% (62,182) made in Odesa. In 2020, 33,488 prostheses were manufactured; in 2021, 42,026; and in 2022, 19,723. The need for prosthetic treatment in Odesa is estimated at 57% (570 individuals per 1,000 population). Patient visits were recorded as follows: 176 individuals in 2020, 212 in 2021, and 182 in 2022. In 2022, the number of visits decreased by 10,428 individuals (15.5%) compared to 2020, and by 3,001 individuals (17.95%) compared to 2021, indicating a decline in the accessibility of dental services. Conclusion. The study conducted in the Odesa region (2019-2023) revealed a high demand for orthopedic treatment, particularly for removable dental prostheses. 38.1% of patients received prostheses, with 61.9% coming from Odesa. A decrease in patient visits was observed in 2022 that was likely due to the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and economic difficulties. The results highlight the need for monitoring the population's demand for dental services and adapting strategies to improve accessibility and quality of treatment.