POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS): DIAGNOSIS, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND CONTEMPORARY THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES

Europäische Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft Home About the Journal Peer Review Editorial Board For Authors Reviewer Recognition Archive Contact Impressum EWG e.V. Elektronische Zeitschriftbibliotek Logo Bielefeld Academic Search Engine Logo Erfolgreich durch internationale Zusammenarbeit GYNECOLOGY Cite as: Archiv EuroMedica. 2024. 14; 6. DOI 10.35630/2024/14/6.606 Received 15 November 2024; Accepted 13 December 2024; Published 16 December 2024 POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS): DIAGNOSIS, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND CONTEMPORARY THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES Jakub Początek orcid id logo, Szczepan Pośpiech, Jakub Prosowski orcid id logo, Michał Piotrowski orcid id logo, Piotr Serwicki email orcid id logo Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland download article (pdf) [email protected] ABSTRACT Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder impacting reproductive-aged women, manifesting through hormonal imbalances, metabolic irregularities, and reproductive health issues. It is one of the leading causes of infertility, also contributing significantly to various metabolic and psychological conditions. Effective management of PCOS depends on early and accurate diagnosis, a comprehensive understanding of it’s underlying mechanisms, and the application of individualized treatment strategies. Aim of the Study: This study seeks to consolidate existing knowledge on PCOS, outline diagnostic criteria, examine pathophysiological mechanisms, and evaluate both conventional and modern therapeutic approaches. This study aims to promote improved health outcomes and care strategies for women with PCOS by examining recent research findings. Materials and Methods: A systematic review of scientific literature was conducted through PubMed, Google Scholar, and other databases, focusing on diagnostic advancements, insights into pathophysiology, and innovative therapeutic methods for PCOS. Only studies published from 2019 onwards were included to ensure the use of the most recent data and developments in the field. Results: Although research has advanced, PCOS remains a complex condition with significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Recent studies propose innovative diagnostic and treatment approaches that offer clinicians alternative options for cases that do not respond to standard management methods. Conclusions: PCOS continues to present a significant challenge in women’s health. Ongoing research into diagnostic techniques and treatment options enriches current guidelines, facilitates the creation of standardized protocols, and supports more timely and effective management strategies tailored to individual needs.