Simultaneous High Current Density and Selective Electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub>‐to‐CH<sub>4</sub> through Intermediate Balancing

The electrochemical reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to CH<sub>4</sub> is promising for carbon neutrality and renewable energy storage but confronts low CH<sub>4</sub> selectivity, especially at high current densities. The key challenge lies in promoting *CO intermediate and *H coupling while minimizing side reactions including C-C coupling and H-H coupling, which is particularly difficult at high current density due to abundant intermediates. Here we report a cooperative strategy to address this challenge using Cu-based catalysts comprising Cu-N coordination polymer and CuO component that can simultaneously manage the key intermediates *CO and *H. A fast CO<sub>2</sub>-to-CH<sub>4</sub> conversion rate of 3.14 mmol cm<sup>-2</sup> h<sup>-1</sup> is achieved at 1,300 mA cm<sup>-2</sup> with a Faradaic efficiency of 51.7 %. In situ spectroscopy and theoretical calculations show that the increased Cu-Cu distance in the Cu-N coordination polymer component favors multistep *CO hydrogenation over the dimerization, and the CuO component ensures an adequate supply of *H, together contributing to the selective CO<sub>2</sub>-to-CH<sub>4</sub> conversion at high current densities. This work develops a cooperative strategy for the electrosynthesis of CH<sub>4</sub> with simultaneous high current density and high selectivity by rational catalyst design, paving the way for its applications.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2024-12-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202423915
Citations
14
Primary Topic
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.43

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article

Simultaneous High Current Density and Selective Electrocatalytic CO2‐to‐CH4 through Intermediate Balancing

Shanlin Li, Xin Kang, Yuting Luo, Bilu Liu et al.
14 citations
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
1.43
article

Simultaneous High Current Density and Selective Electrocatalytic CO2‐to‐CH4 through Intermediate Balancing

Shanlin Li, Xin Kang, Yuting Luo, Bilu Liu, Shuqi Hu, Zhiyuan Zhang, Heming Liu, Jiarong Liu, Yumo Chen
article en
14 citations

Abstract

The electrochemical reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to CH<sub>4</sub> is promising for carbon neutrality and renewable energy storage but confronts low CH<sub>4</sub> selectivity, especially at high current densities. The key challenge lies in promoting *CO intermediate and *H coupling while minimizing side reactions including C-C coupling and H-H coupling, which is particularly difficult at high current density due to abundant intermediates. Here we report a cooperative strategy to address this challenge using Cu-based catalysts comprising Cu-N coordination polymer and CuO component that can simultaneously manage the key intermediates *CO and *H. A fast CO<sub>2</sub>-to-CH<sub>4</sub> conversion rate of 3.14 mmol cm<sup>-2</sup> h<sup>-1</sup> is achieved at 1,300 mA cm<sup>-2</sup> with a Faradaic efficiency of 51.7 %. In situ spectroscopy and theoretical calculations show that the increased Cu-Cu distance in the Cu-N coordination polymer component favors multistep *CO hydrogenation over the dimerization, and the CuO component ensures an adequate supply of *H, together contributing to the selective CO<sub>2</sub>-to-CH<sub>4</sub> conversion at high current densities. This work develops a cooperative strategy for the electrosynthesis of CH<sub>4</sub> with simultaneous high current density and high selectivity by rational catalyst design, paving the way for its applications.

Angewandte Chemie International EditionVol. 64(12)
University of Toronto (CA), Tsinghua–Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (CN), Tsinghua University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Department of Education of Guangdong Province, Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program, National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, Division of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
1.43
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