Brain-Computer Interfaces Enhanced by AI: Applications in Rehabilitation and Assistive Technology

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) enhanced by Artificial Intelligence (AI) represent a transformative frontier in rehabilitation and assistive technology. These systems enable direct communication between the brain and external devices, empowering individuals with neurological impairments to regain lost functions and enhance their quality of life. By integrating AI, BCIs can decode complex neural signals with unprecedented accuracy, enabling applications such as motor function restoration, cognitive enhancement, and assistive communication. This research explores the current state of AI-driven BCIs, focusing on their impact on rehabilitation for stroke survivors, individuals with spinal cord injuries, and those with neurodegenerative disorders. Ethical challenges, such as data privacy, consent, and accessibility, are also examined. Through a review of case studies and emerging trends, this study highlights the potential of AI-enhanced BCIs to revolutionize neurorehabilitation and foster greater independence for individuals with disabilities.