Degradable Radical Polymer Cathode for Lithium Battery with Long‐Term Cycling Capability

Abstract Polymer‐based organic electrodes for rechargeable batteries are attractive due to their design flexibility, sustainability, and environmental compatibility. Unfortunately, waste management of conventional polymer materials typically involves incineration, which emits greenhouse gases. Consequently, degradable polymers should be ideal candidates for future green batteries. However, to date, degradable polymer electrodes have been rarely reported. The few that have been developed exhibit very low capacities (<40 mAh g −1 ) and poor cycle stability (<100 cycles). Herein, we synthesize a degradable polymer cathode for lithium batteries by copolymerizing 2,3‐dihydrofuran with TEMPO‐containing norbornene derivatives. This polymer cathode demonstrates a two‐electron redox reaction charge storage mechanism, exhibiting a high reversible capacity of 100.4 mAh g −1 and a long cycle life of over 1000 cycles. Furthermore, under a mild acidic environment, this polymer electrode material undergoes complete decomposition via the hydrolysis of enol ethers, confirmed by gel permeation chromatography and matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry. These encouraging results shed light on the design of degradable polymer electrodes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2024-12-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202415915
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Conducting polymers and applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.67

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article

Degradable Radical Polymer Cathode for Lithium Battery with Long‐Term Cycling Capability

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4 citations
Angewandte Chemie
Conducting polymers and applications
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article

Degradable Radical Polymer Cathode for Lithium Battery with Long‐Term Cycling Capability

Shouyi Yuan, Chang Liu, Xiaomeng Yu, Zhaoqi Wang, Yonggang Wang, Xin Huang, Yun Shen
article en
4 citations

Abstract

Abstract Polymer‐based organic electrodes for rechargeable batteries are attractive due to their design flexibility, sustainability, and environmental compatibility. Unfortunately, waste management of conventional polymer materials typically involves incineration, which emits greenhouse gases. Consequently, degradable polymers should be ideal candidates for future green batteries. However, to date, degradable polymer electrodes have been rarely reported. The few that have been developed exhibit very low capacities (<40 mAh g −1 ) and poor cycle stability (<100 cycles). Herein, we synthesize a degradable polymer cathode for lithium batteries by copolymerizing 2,3‐dihydrofuran with TEMPO‐containing norbornene derivatives. This polymer cathode demonstrates a two‐electron redox reaction charge storage mechanism, exhibiting a high reversible capacity of 100.4 mAh g −1 and a long cycle life of over 1000 cycles. Furthermore, under a mild acidic environment, this polymer electrode material undergoes complete decomposition via the hydrolysis of enol ethers, confirmed by gel permeation chromatography and matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry. These encouraging results shed light on the design of degradable polymer electrodes.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(5)
Kunming University of Science and Technology (CN), Fudan University (CN), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Key Research and Development Program of China, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Responsible consumption and production, Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 36%
Conducting polymers and applications
0.67
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