Concept of Participation Model in Community-Based Ecotourism Programs Adjacent to Conservation Forests

The research aims to develop a community-based participation model for eco-tourism in villages near conservation forests in Bali. A survey was conducted with 250 stakeholders across five locations: Bali Mangrove, Batur Lake, Buyan Lake, Tamblingan Lake, and West Bali National Park. Data were analyzed using both quantitative methods, including descriptive statistics and regression analysis, and qualitative methods to provide deeper insights. Key findings indicate that significant factors influencing participation in environmental conservation programs include leadership roles and business opportunities, collaboration among industries, and local community training and interest. Conversely, optimism about funding and knowledge related to eco-tourism were found to be non-significant variables. Additionally, community experience regarding income and commitment negatively affected participation. This mixed-methods study contributes to theoretical models of community involvement in conservation-based eco-tourism, offering insights for policymakers and practitioners. The findings are expected to enhance sustainable eco-tourism development in Bali, ensuring economic benefits for local communities while promoting environmental conservation. Overall, the research underscores the importance of empowering local communities as active participants in eco-tourism initiatives to achieve both economic and ecological sustainability.