Supporting Active Aging through Value-Driven Accommodation Types for Bangkok’s Self-Reliant Elderly

As Thailand approaches "Super-Aged Society" status by 2031, addressing the housing needs of self-reliant pensioners has become crucial to supporting independence and quality of life for the aging population. This study examines accommodation models that support active aging, allowing retirees in Bangkok to maintain autonomy, well-being, and social engagement. Through focus groups with near-retirement individuals, key concerns such as accessibility, environmental safety, space utilization, and affordability were identified, emphasizing the importance of housing options that meet diverse income levels and lifestyle preferences. Based on these insights, three housing models; Detached/Semi-Detached Homes, Apartments/Condominiums, and Lodges, are proposed to address the varied needs of elderly residents across four essential dimensions: functional, emotional, life-changing, and social impact. Each model provides practical amenities, community integration, and supportive environments that foster active aging and enhance quality of life. By aligning housing features with the Elements of Value Pyramid, this study assesses the feasibility and impact of each model, with measurable outcomes such as resident satisfaction, social engagement, and accessibility. This research contributes to the development of sustainable, age-friendly accommodations that holistically address the functional, emotional, life-changing, and social needs of Thailand’s elderly population.