ARCHITECTURAL FORMATION OF CULTURAL SPACES AS MEANS OF ADAPTATION AND RESTORATION OF THE CITY ENVIRONMENT

The article considers features of the formation of modern cultural spaces in an urban environment as the newest objects of active public use and the creation of innovative social communications. It also highlights general scientific approaches and methods of their formation in the structure of large cities. The content of the main terms and concepts of modern spaces in the urban environment is established and the aspects related to their restoration and adaptation in the post-war period are defined. The methods of adaptation of cultural spaces are considered. Prospective trends of their formation in the existing structure of the city have been determined. Scientific and theoretical experience of the formation of cultural spaces in the structure of large cities are based on a comprehensive study of the principles and approaches to the organization of the urban environment, which serves as a platform for cultural exchange, the preservation of cultural identity and the development of the community's creative potential. In the conditions of modern urbanization, cultural spaces perform not only the function of social connection, but also become important centers of integration of the latest architectural and technological solutions that meet the needs and lifestyle of residents. Cultural spaces of large cities are characterized by a high level of interaction with other elements of urban infrastructure, reflect global trends and at the same time preserve unique features of local culture. Also, the issues of new ways of development or reorganization, reconstruction or adaptation of community socio-cultural spaces in the existing urban environment are important. his is an important aspect in the period of post-war reconstruction of large modern cities of various countries in the world. Studying the existing experience of their formation allows a deeper to figure out how these spaces can contribute to improving the quality of life, stimulate social interactions, and support the economic attractiveness of the city. Analysis and study of the methods of architectural formation of cultural spaces in large cities makes it possible to define conceptual ideas for integrating such objects into the urban environment, taking into account socio and cultural, economic, and ecological aspects. This contributes to the search for effective models of urban development, oriented toward growth and a harmonious combination of traditions and innovations in the city for improved life.