ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSICS IS A PREREQUISITE FOR STUDYING THE EFFECT OF SOLAR RADIATION ON THE EXTERNAL WALL FENCES OF BUILDINGS

In the study, according to the data of the national hydrometeorological service Kazhydromet, over the past 30 years, engineering and climatic calculations of Shymkent have been carried out in the context of annual, monthly and daily values, where the main purpose according to the data obtained was to determine favorable, unfavorable, permissible and unacceptable orientations, which were calculated based on the values of solar radiation and wind regime of the specified territory. As a result of the engineering and climatic calculation, a final comprehensive assessment of the climate analysis was compiled, where the south-eastern direction was set as the sector of favorable orientation for Shymkent between 140–200°, the sector of unacceptable orientation was set to the northern direction between 320–40°, the sector of permissible orientation was set to the north-western direction between 270–320°, the sector of unfavorable orientation was set to the south-western The direction is between 200–270°, and the optimal orientation is set to the east direction between 40–140°. It is noted that the obtained results of this study are relevant and can be used further in the study of the heat transfer process in external wall enclosing structures, taking into account the influence of solar radiation in the hot climate of the Republic of Kazakhstan.