JUVENILE AND YOUTH CRIME: PREVAILING TYPES AND FACTORS

Introduction: the article highlights the main types of juvenile and youth crime, identifies the factors of juvenile and youth crime, suggests solutions to neutralize criminal risks and threats, identifies the areas of Russian prevention of the crime under study in society. Materials and Methods: the research materials were: the legislative framework that forms the legal basis for ensuring the criminological safety of minors and youth, the results of an expert survey, statistical indicators of registered crimes committed by minors and youth. The methodological tools were empirical methods of cognition, scientific and analytical approach, as well as special legal methods: sociological, formal legal, comparative legal. Results: minors and youth are considered as objects of Russian prevention, types of juvenile and youth crime are analyzed: migration, recidivism, information, extremist, corruption and drug crime are analyzed. The factors of juvenile delinquency are highlighted: migration, lack of spirituality, the factor of "chosen" morbidity, social disadvantage, pedagogical neglect, criminal ideology on the Internet, a factor of the social environment, the Western ideology of the destruction of nepotism, a special military operation. The results of the author's research aimed at predicting the types of drug addiction and identifying promising areas for the prevention of juvenile delinquency and youth are proposed. Discussion and Conclusions: the author points out the need of minors and youth for additional measures of early prevention and prevention of their victimization; special measures for the prevention of juvenile and youth crime have been proposed for the border regions of Russia.