Investigating the Causes and Frequency of Urological Complications after Kidney Transplantation in Tabriz Imam Reza Hospital from 2018 to 2022: A Cross-sectional Study

Background and Objective: Kidney Transplantation (KT) is one of the preferred treatments for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, KT is associated with undesired outcomes. This study aims to explore the reasons and prevalence of urological complications among organ recipients after the KT procedure in Eastern Asia. Materials and Methods: We studied 94 patients who received cadaver transplants at Imam Reza Hospital in Tabriz from 2018 to 2022. Demographic information, including body mass index, age, and gender, were gathered and analyzed. Results: Urological complications were documented in 19 out of 94 patients (20.21%). Patients aged over 55, male gender, high American Society of Anesthesiologists score, high blood pressure, and diabetes mellitus were associated with an increased risk of complications by 2.29, 1.96, 14.37, 5.24, and 8.14 times, respectively. Conclusion: Our results demonstrated the high prevalence of urological complications after KT. These findings underscore the importance of implementing preventive approaches and monitoring urological complications among KT recipients. By implementing appropriate strategies, healthcare providers can improve the outcomes and success of KT.