Fast frequency-domain gravitational waveforms for precessing binaries with a new twist

Gravitational waveform (GW) models are a core ingredient for the analysis of compact binary mergers observed by current ground-based interferometers. We focus here on a specific class of such models known as phenomx, which has gained popularity in recent years thanks to its computational efficiency. We introduce a new description of the ``twisting-up'' mapping underpinning the construction of precessing waveforms within this family. The new description is an adaptation to the frequency domain of a technique previously implemented in time-domain models, where the orbit-averaged post-Newtonian spin-precession dynamics is numerically solved on the fly. We also present an improved version of the gravitational wave strain amplitudes approximating the signal in the coprecessing frame. We demonstrate that the new description yields improved matches against numerical relativity simulations, with only a modest computational overhead. We also show that the new model can be reliably employed in parameter estimation follow-ups of GW events, returning equivalent or more stringent measurements of the source properties compared to its predecessor.

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Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-05-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.104019
Citations
15
Primary Topic
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
17.32

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article

Fast frequency-domain gravitational waveforms for precessing binaries with a new twist

Sarp Akçay, M. Colleoni, Sayantani Bera, C. García-Quirós et al.
15 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
17.32
article

Fast frequency-domain gravitational waveforms for precessing binaries with a new twist

Sarp Akçay, M. Colleoni, Sayantani Bera, C. García-Quirós, F. A. Ramis Vidal
article en
15 citations

Abstract

Gravitational waveform (GW) models are a core ingredient for the analysis of compact binary mergers observed by current ground-based interferometers. We focus here on a specific class of such models known as phenomx, which has gained popularity in recent years thanks to its computational efficiency. We introduce a new description of the ``twisting-up'' mapping underpinning the construction of precessing waveforms within this family. The new description is an adaptation to the frequency domain of a technique previously implemented in time-domain models, where the orbit-averaged post-Newtonian spin-precession dynamics is numerically solved on the fly. We also present an improved version of the gravitational wave strain amplitudes approximating the signal in the coprecessing frame. We demonstrate that the new description yields improved matches against numerical relativity simulations, with only a modest computational overhead. We also show that the new model can be reliably employed in parameter estimation follow-ups of GW events, returning equivalent or more stringent measurements of the source properties compared to its predecessor.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(10)
University College Dublin (IE), University of Zurich (CH), Laboratoire AstroParticule et Cosmologie (FR), Fundació Universitat-Empresa de les Illes Balears (ES), Universitat de les Illes Balears (ES)
National Science Foundation, European Commission, University College Dublin, Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Universitat de les Illes Balears, European Regional Development Fund, Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
17.32
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