Beliefs on Natural Disaster and Mitigation Practices of Ilocanos in Santa Marcela, Apayao, Philippines

Ilocanos in the Philippines have their unique beliefs and practices to withstand its vulnerability to the fast-changing climate conditions. This study documented the different beliefs and mitigation practices of the Ilocanos in Santa Marcela, Apayao on natural disasters. The researcher utilized a phenomenological research design using the interview and documentation as methods. The findings revealed that the Ilocanos have numerous beliefs and mitigation practices. The inhabitants depend on the environment by observing natural phenomena like plants clouds and animals. They also greatly believe in the beliefs or traditions of their elders. In light of these findings and conclusions, the following are forwarded as recommendations: conduct more studies regarding disaster mitigation practices; further investigation, analysis, and documentation to value the importance of indigenous knowledge when it is being combined in policymaking and curriculum development; and the beliefs and practices that have scientific basis should be identified so that this can be employed with Disaster Risk Reduction.