Space-time matrix. Gravity and expansion of the Universe. <i>Perpetum Creatio</i>

This hypothesis challenges the classic concept of space and time. Space is not a perennial and immovable physical concept but an evanescent occurrence of dark energy. Therefore, space should be continuously generated to maintain the physical reality of the universe. This continuous space-generating phenomenon underlies the concept of time. Without the dark-energy-generating space phenomenon, the universe would collapse into a singularity. The P generating vector (time operator: Time/causality/entropy) is perpendicular to all space coordinates for all inertial reference systems and determines the metric expansion of a closed universe. Therefore, we may consider light as the visual representation of the space-time matrix reconfiguration. This concept aims to explain both special and general relativistic physics. The hypothesis introduces a fundamental concept called background tension of the universe ( T ) = H 0 cσ (ms −2 ), where H 0 is the Hubble constant, c is the speed of light, and σ is the tension transfer factor. According to this theory, T determines the value of the gravitational constant ( G ). G is correlated with H 0 according to the formula G = H 0 cσ /4 π. T is remarkably similar to the a 0 constant from MOND (modified Newtonian dynamics) physics, which predicts the rotation of galaxies. Another intriguing aspect of this theory is that it fits well with the universal principle of least action, as long as the “available” space required for any physical phenomenon to manifest in a specific time frame is limited. Dark energy plays a fundamental role in this theory. This approach excludes the dark matter hypothesis and provides theoretical support for observational MOND physics.