Business relocation: economic nature and reasons

The article examines the economic nature and key reasons for business relocation in the context of globalization and technological changes. It explores the evolution of the concept of relocation, its impact on company operations, and the decision-making process regarding the relocation of production facilities or business processes. The article reviews the main scientific approaches to defining relocation and analyzes the factors that influence the relocation process, including economic, technological, and political factors. Particular attention is given to the risks associated with relocation and the methods of managing these. The article systematizes the scientific views on relocation from researchers such as Ronald Coase, Joseph Schumpeter, and Michael Porter, who have made significant contributions to the development of economic approaches to relocation. It highlights how globalization has facilitated business relocation by allowing companies to take advantage of new market opportunities and reduce labor costs. At the same time, modern challenges are also addressed, such as global supply chains, political conflicts, and the increasing competition in international markets, which create ne The article emphasizes the importance of further research into the effectiveness of relocation strategies in the context of economic transformations, as well as the need for adapting business models to enhance companies’ resilience to global challenges. Recommendations are proposed for businesses on risk management and strategies for adapting to changes in the global economy.