Examination of Electromagnetic Interference Safety Limits Caused by High Voltage Transmission Lines According to International Standards

The study aims to investigate electromagnetic interference types and compare them with international standards. Railroad lines and fossil fuel transportation systems have an important function for local and global supply and production. However, for various reasons, these lines are built parallel to energy transmission lines on the route where they are installed. In this case, they can be negatively affected by environmental factors such as electromagnetic interference (EMI). EMI can lead to corrosion of the lines, signal degradation and safety issues, especially due to high voltage lines, radio frequencies and other electromagnetic sources. This study examines how electromagnetic interference occurs in pipelines, what types of interference there are and the basic mechanisms underlying them. The potential consequences of these effects on the integrity and safety of pipelines are assessed against the limits set out in international standards. In addition, strategies such as existing protection methods, shielding techniques, grounding systems and control of interference sources to reduce the effects of EMI are discussed. Finally, suggestions for future studies are made and the need to develop more effective solutions against EMI is emphasized.