DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO: UMA ANÁLISE FUNDAMENTADA EM KARL MARX, PIKETTY E LUDWIG VON MISES

This article examines the contemporary debate on income redistribution and economic freedom through the theoretical contributions of Thomas Piketty and Ludwig von Mises. The topic transcends academic boundaries, involving public discourse and fostering critical reflections essential for building democratic and equitable societies. The study aims to deepen the understanding of Piketty's proposals, particularly redistributive policies and progressive taxation, and analyze the practical challenges of their implementation. It also investigates Mises' praxeology, highlighting economic freedom as a cornerstone of human development. Adopting a qualitative and exploratory approach, the research is based on bibliographic sources and comparative analytical methods. The findings reveal that both authors agree on the critical role of economic development in promoting social equity, but their approaches diverge. Piketty emphasizes redistributive measures, such as progressive taxation, while Mises highlights the efficiency and cooperation fostered by free markets. The conclusion emphasizes the dynamic and ongoing relevance of this intellectual debate. The study demonstrates that integrating the perspectives of Piketty and Mises can guide the formulation of balanced public policies that promote both social justice and economic dynamism.