Transition Edge Sensors for DC Operation and Low Magnetic Field Sensitivity

The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) is an imaging spectrometer based on a large array of Transition Edge Sensors (TES) measured using Time Domain Multiplexing (TDM). For the development of a backup detector array, we have designed and realized a cryogenic test setup capable of measuring 9 detectors in a single cooldown under DC bias. We have used this setup to study a small selection of low aspect ratio TES designs, intended to have a low normal resistance suitable for TDM readout. In this work we show how the different designs are affected by magnetic fields. We do this by presenting the impact on the transition shape, detector integrated Noise Equivalent Power (NEP), and sensitivity of the energy scale calibration. We find, in agreement with previous studies, that reducing the width of the TES bilayer greatly improves the detector resilience to magnetic fields, potentially by several orders of magnitude.

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Publication Details

Journal
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
Published
2024-12-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2024.3521900
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.21

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Transition Edge Sensors for DC Operation and Low Magnetic Field Sensitivity

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Transition Edge Sensors for DC Operation and Low Magnetic Field Sensitivity

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Abstract

The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) is an imaging spectrometer based on a large array of Transition Edge Sensors (TES) measured using Time Domain Multiplexing (TDM). For the development of a backup detector array, we have designed and realized a cryogenic test setup capable of measuring 9 detectors in a single cooldown under DC bias. We have used this setup to study a small selection of low aspect ratio TES designs, intended to have a low normal resistance suitable for TDM readout. In this work we show how the different designs are affected by magnetic fields. We do this by presenting the impact on the transition shape, detector integrated Noise Equivalent Power (NEP), and sensitivity of the energy scale calibration. We find, in agreement with previous studies, that reducing the width of the TES bilayer greatly improves the detector resilience to magnetic fields, potentially by several orders of magnitude.

IEEE Transactions on Applied SuperconductivityVol. 35(5)
Space Research Organisation Netherlands (NL)
European Space Agency, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 45%
Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques
0.21
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