A New Method for Evaluating Liquefaction by Energy-Based Pore Water Pressure Models

Liquefaction-induced damage can be mitigated through remediation methods, contingent upon a thorough evaluation of liquefaction, which necessitates comprehensive investigation. This paper presents a novel energy-based pore pressure model for the assessment of liquefaction potential, utilizing cyclic triaxial numerical tests. In this model, the energy of the earthquake is quantified using the Arias intensity. The validity of the energy-based pore pressure model was corroborated by the results of cyclic triaxial tests. Based on the validated model, a new methodology that incorporates permeability and the shear stress reduction coefficient was proposed for the evaluation of liquefaction potential. This new approach was further validated through centrifuge tests and numerical simulations. The findings indicate that the proposed method can accurately predict the generation and accumulation of excess pore pressure, thereby demonstrating its efficacy in evaluating ground liquefaction potential.