Biofeedback technologies in the correction of post-stroke gait and balance disturbances in patients with psychoemotional disorders

Objective. This study aimed to assess how combining and separately using programmable functional electrical stimulation (FES) and stabilometric biofeedback training (BFB) impacts the emotional wellness and quality of life in individuals experiencing mobility impairments following an ischemic stroke. Material and methods. The research included 160 participants who were in the residual phase post-stroke, with an average duration since stroke of 2.52 ﾁ}1.32 years. All patients received a standard standard medical rehabilitation (MR). The first group, considered the main group, comprised 40 patients who received FES and BFB-stabilometric training. Comparison group 1 consisted of 40 patients who only received FES, while comparison group 2 included 40 patients who underwent BFB-stabilometric training exclusively. The control group included 40 patients who received only a standard rehabilitation package. Evaluation of motor impairments was conducted using several assessment tools, including MRCS, MAS, Tinetti, Berg balance scale, and a 10.meter walking test. Emotional state changes were measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and quality of life was assessed through the EQ-5D-5L Questionnaire. Results. Implementing FES and BFB-stabilometric training significantly enhanced balance, improved emotional conditions, and raised the quality of life for patients. Incorporating biofeedback technologies into the post-stroke rehabilitation protocol can significantly enhance the recovery of motor functions, emotional status and elevate patientsﾁf quality of life.