Dental Trauma of Permanent Teeth in Children and Their Complications: Modern Approaches to Treatment

dental trauma are a significant public health issue worldwide, affecting individuals from childhood throughout life. Currently, the selection of an appropriate treatment method for dental trauma is a highly relevant concern. This review summarizes contemporary research and recommendations for the treatment of traumatic injuries to permanent teeth in children, emphasizing the importance of accurate diagnosis, timely intervention, and the application of up-to-date clinical guidelines. The review covers all stages of treatment – from initial diagnosis to rehabilitation and follow-up care. Special attention is given to the recommendations of the International Association of Dental Traumatology, which significantly improve the chances of successful treatment. The review discusses key aspects of managing concussions, displacements, and avulsions of teeth, methods of replantation, as well as the use of stem cells. Complications such as pulp necrosis and external inflammatory root resorption are analyzed, with a focus on the importance of adhering to international protocols. The article also highlights the prospects of regenerative endodontic treatment and the need for further research to refine approaches to dental trauma management.