State and trends in the development of the production potential of agricultural organizations

Efficient use of production potential is a strategic priority for ensuring dynamic and sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex of Russia. In this regard, there is an objective need to conduct scientific research, evaluative monitoring, study the directions and factors that ensure rational use of the resource base and contribute to increasing the profitability of developing the production potential, taking into account the requirements and principles of functioning of agriculture in modern conditions. The purpose of the author’s research is to study the basic postulates, conceptual theoretical provisions, assess the current state and identify key trends in the development of the resource base and production capabilities of agricultural organizations. The article provides the author’s justification for the presented theoretical interpretations of the concepts of “resource potential” and “production potential”. Conclusions are presented based on the results of the analysis of the production potential of agricultural enterprises of the Oryol region for the period 2015 - 2023, which are presented in the form of monitoring the current state of available resources and the dynamics of production volumes. It is concluded that the emerging positive trend of increasing the efficiency of using the production potential of agricultural organizations in the region is associated with achievements in the development of individual areas and industries, including crop production and livestock farming, optimal use of resources and attracting investment. The theoretical and practical significance of the obtained research results lies in the possibility of using them to conduct a comprehensive assessment monitoring of the development of production potential in the agricultural sector of the agro-industrial complex of the regions of the Russian Federation.