Foundations of the administrative and territorial structure of public administration in the Republic of the Congo

The article is devoted to analyzing the basis of the administrative-territorial structure of public administration in the Republic of Congo, examining its structure, functions, and governance. A key element of the study is the examination of the administrative units, which include departments and communes. The analysis showed that the current governance structure, despite the presence of decentralized elements, faces several challenges. As a result, the quality of and access to services varies from region to region, emphasizing the existing social unevenness. In addition, the article examines the powers and responsibilities of local officials, their role in ensuring sustainable governance and interaction with the population. Well-functioning authorities can improve the quality of governance and increase the level of citizen participation in decision-making processes. The study also focuses on decentralization processes, which is a significant trend in the country’s administration in recent years. However, unsustainable funding, staff shortages and contradictions between central and local interests jeopardize the successful implementation of these processes. The article concludes with recommendations for improving the administrative-territorial structure, including empowering local governments, improving coordination, and supporting acts of decentralization. These measures can contribute to improving the efficiency of public administration and the living conditions of the population in the Republic of Congo.