Assessment and prioritization of renewable energy alternatives to achieve sustainable development goals in Türkiye: Based on fuzzy AHP approach

The aim of this study is to prioritize renewable energy sources to achieve sustainable development in Türkiye by using fuzzy AHP method. In our study, we used 30 criteria that affect the investment in renewable energy sources. We also calculated the weights of these criteria in investment decisions. In addition, we analyzed the advantageous renewable energy sources according to each criterion. Thus, it was determined which renewable energy source is advantageous according to which criteria. The results show that the most important main criteria for renewable energy investments in Türkiye are economic, political, technical, environmental and social criteria, respectively. The most appropriate renewable energy sources according to economic, political, technical and social criteria are solar, wind, hydroelectric, biomass and geothermal respectively.