Cephalopod‐Inspired MXene‐Integrated Mechanochromic Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Elastomers for Visible‐Infrared‐Radar Multispectral Camouflage

Abstract Multispectral camouflage materials that provide adaptable features across a wide spectrum, from visible light to radar frequencies, play a vital role in sophisticated multi‐band electromagnetic (EM) applications. However, conventional single‐band stealth is difficult to align with the growing demand for multi‐band compatibility and intelligent adaptation. Herein, we report the design and synthesis of cephalopod‐inspired MXene‐integrated cholesteric liquid crystal elastomers (MXene‐CLCEs) with multispectral camouflage capability, which was fabricated through in situ thiol‐acrylate Michael addition and free‐radical photopolymerization of CLCE precursor and isocyanate‐mediated robust covalent chemical bonding of MXene nanocoating at the interface. The resulting MXene‐CLCE exhibits dynamic structural color changes, tunable infrared radiation, and switchable microwave shielding across wide ranges upon mechanical stretching, with its infrared stealth and microwave shielding properties being realized through the reconfiguration of surface morphology from planar to cracked states via mechanical actuation. A visible‐to‐infrared camouflage octopus‐patterned MXene‐CLCE is demonstrated to achieve a stealth effect across the visible‐infrared spectrum upon mechanical stretching. As an illustration, proof‐of‐concept pneumatic‐driven octopus‐inspired soft models are demonstrated, which enables dynamic visible‐infrared camouflage and microwave shielding switching between two compatible states. The research herein can offer new perspectives on the development of bioinspired smart camouflage materials and their application in various emerging fields such as smart optical stealth, dynamic thermal management, and switchable electromagnetic devices.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2024-12-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202422636
Citations
10
Primary Topic
Advanced Materials and Mechanics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.13

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article

Cephalopod‐Inspired MXene‐Integrated Mechanochromic Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Elastomers for Visible‐Infrared‐Radar Multispectral Camouflage

Cristian Valenzuela, Wei Feng, Ran Bi, L. Yang et al.
10 citations
Angewandte Chemie
Advanced Materials and Mechanics
2.13
article

Cephalopod‐Inspired MXene‐Integrated Mechanochromic Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Elastomers for Visible‐Infrared‐Radar Multispectral Camouflage

Cristian Valenzuela, Wei Feng, Ran Bi, L. Yang, Yuan Liu, Yuanhao Chen, Xuan Zhang, Ling Shing Wang, Huan Liu, Jiajia Yang
article en
10 citations

Abstract

Abstract Multispectral camouflage materials that provide adaptable features across a wide spectrum, from visible light to radar frequencies, play a vital role in sophisticated multi‐band electromagnetic (EM) applications. However, conventional single‐band stealth is difficult to align with the growing demand for multi‐band compatibility and intelligent adaptation. Herein, we report the design and synthesis of cephalopod‐inspired MXene‐integrated cholesteric liquid crystal elastomers (MXene‐CLCEs) with multispectral camouflage capability, which was fabricated through in situ thiol‐acrylate Michael addition and free‐radical photopolymerization of CLCE precursor and isocyanate‐mediated robust covalent chemical bonding of MXene nanocoating at the interface. The resulting MXene‐CLCE exhibits dynamic structural color changes, tunable infrared radiation, and switchable microwave shielding across wide ranges upon mechanical stretching, with its infrared stealth and microwave shielding properties being realized through the reconfiguration of surface morphology from planar to cracked states via mechanical actuation. A visible‐to‐infrared camouflage octopus‐patterned MXene‐CLCE is demonstrated to achieve a stealth effect across the visible‐infrared spectrum upon mechanical stretching. As an illustration, proof‐of‐concept pneumatic‐driven octopus‐inspired soft models are demonstrated, which enables dynamic visible‐infrared camouflage and microwave shielding switching between two compatible states. The research herein can offer new perspectives on the development of bioinspired smart camouflage materials and their application in various emerging fields such as smart optical stealth, dynamic thermal management, and switchable electromagnetic devices.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(12)
Tianjin University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Tianjin
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Advanced Materials and Mechanics
2.13
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