Humidity-Activated Ammonia Sensor Based on Carboxylic Functionalized Cross-Linked Hydrogel
Owing to its extensive use and intrinsic toxicity, NH<sub>3</sub> detection is very crucial. Moisture can cause significant interference in the performance of sensors, and detecting NH<sub>3</sub> in high humidity is still a challenge. In this work, a humidity-activated NH<sub>3</sub> sensor was prepared by urocanic acid (URA) modifying poly (ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) via a thiol-ene click cross-linking reaction. The optimized sensor achieved a response of 70% to 50 ppm NH<sub>3</sub> at 80% RH, with a response time of 105.6 s and a recovery time of 346.8 s. The sensor was improved for response and recovery speed. In addition, the prepared sensor showed excellent selectivity to NH<sub>3</sub> in high-humidity environments, making it suitable for use in some areas with high humidity all the year round or in high-humidity areas such as the detection of respiratory gas. A detailed investigation of the humidity-activated NH<sub>3</sub>-sensing mechanism was conducted using complex impedance plot (CIP) measurements.
Authors
- Yanyu Cui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6878-3652)
- Yaping Song (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3854-0072)
- Fei Teng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7294-4591)
- Sen Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7880-3223)
- Wei Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5778-9936)
- Xia Y (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-0747)
- Lichao Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2859-1063)
- Yunlong Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5742-3950)
- Hongran Zhao
- Tong Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6819-1412)
Institutions
- Jilin University (CN)
- Naval University of Engineering (CN)
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Sensors
- Published
- 2024-12-20
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/s24248154
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.42
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
- People's Government of Jilin Province