Efficient Direct Air Capture in Industrial Cooling Towers Mediated by Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Release

Abstract Direct air capture (DAC) is a promising technology for mitigating global climate change but suffers from low efficiency, small scale, and high cost due to the dilute atmospheric CO 2 , limited size of air contactors, and heat‐driven CO 2 release. Here, we propose combining DAC with widely used industrial cooling towers to extract CO 2 from the air and using electrolysis to release the captured CO 2 at room temperature. We first prepare a buffered absorbent solution consisting of sodium glycinate, glycine, and sodium chloride for effective CO 2 capture from the air, solving the incompatibility problem of the cooling towers with conventional absorbents. Next, we employ a three‐chamber electrolyzer for efficient release (≥95 %) of the captured CO 2 with high purity (≥98 %) by constant current electrolysis at room temperature, bypassing the conventional energy‐intensive heating process. The entire DAC system can operate stably for multiple cycles, and the mechanism for consecutive CO 2 capture and release is uncovered. This work reveals the great potential of running DAC in industrial cooling towers coupled with electrochemically‐driven CO 2 release, opening up new avenues for curbing the increasingly severe climate change.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2024-12-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202412697
Primary Topic
Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies
Type
article
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article

Efficient Direct Air Capture in Industrial Cooling Towers Mediated by Electrochemical CO2 Release

Lin Du, Qiang Zhang, Ao‐Chuan Zheng, Xin‐Ming Hu et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies
article

Efficient Direct Air Capture in Industrial Cooling Towers Mediated by Electrochemical CO2 Release

Lin Du, Qiang Zhang, Ao‐Chuan Zheng, Xin‐Ming Hu, Kim Daasbjerg, Ye‐Bin Zou
article en

Abstract

Abstract Direct air capture (DAC) is a promising technology for mitigating global climate change but suffers from low efficiency, small scale, and high cost due to the dilute atmospheric CO 2 , limited size of air contactors, and heat‐driven CO 2 release. Here, we propose combining DAC with widely used industrial cooling towers to extract CO 2 from the air and using electrolysis to release the captured CO 2 at room temperature. We first prepare a buffered absorbent solution consisting of sodium glycinate, glycine, and sodium chloride for effective CO 2 capture from the air, solving the incompatibility problem of the cooling towers with conventional absorbents. Next, we employ a three‐chamber electrolyzer for efficient release (≥95 %) of the captured CO 2 with high purity (≥98 %) by constant current electrolysis at room temperature, bypassing the conventional energy‐intensive heating process. The entire DAC system can operate stably for multiple cycles, and the mechanism for consecutive CO 2 capture and release is uncovered. This work reveals the great potential of running DAC in industrial cooling towers coupled with electrochemically‐driven CO 2 release, opening up new avenues for curbing the increasingly severe climate change.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(5)
Shandong University (CN), Qingdao Binhai University (CN), Aarhus University (DK), Novo Nordisk Foundation (DK), Institut des Sciences Moléculaires (FR), Shandong Marine Resource and Environment Research Institute (CN), Weifang University of Science and Technology (CN)
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies
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